Mefloquine (MQ) oral

Generic Name: Mefloquine

Brand Names:

Availability: Available with Prescription

Drug Class: Antimalarials

Therapeutic action

  • Antimalarial

Indications

  • Treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria
  • Treatment of uncomplicated malaria due to other Plasmodium species, when chloroquine cannot be used
  • Completion treatment following parenteral therapy for severe malaria

Forms and strengths

  • 250 mg scored tablet

Dosage and duration

  • Child 6 months and over (≥ 5 kg) and adult: 8 mg/kg once daily for 3 days (in combination with artesunate)

Contra-indications, adverse effects, precautions

  • Do not administer to patients with neuropsychiatric disorders (or history of), seizures, hypersensitivity to mefloquine or quinine; mefloquinetreatment in the previous 4 weeks.
  • For completion treatment following parenteral therapy for severe malaria: do not administer if the patient developed neurological signs during the acute phase.
  • May cause:
    • gastrointestinal disturbances, dizziness, headache, sleeping disorders;
    • more rarely: neuropsychiatric reactions, heart rhythm disorders, hypo or hypertension, skin allergies.
  • If the patient vomits less than 30 minutes after administration, repeat the full dose. If the patient vomits within 30 to 60 minutes,re-administer a half the dose.
  • Do not combine with anti-epileptics (risk of seizures), co-artemether, chloroquine (risk of seizures, cardiac toxicity).
  • Do not administer simultaneously with quinine (risk of seizures, cardiac toxicity). If mefloquine is used after quinine IV, administer mefloquine 12 hours after the last dose of quinine.
  • Administer with caution to patients taking antiarrhythmics, beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers or digitalis (risk of heart rhythm disorders).
  • Pregnancy: no contra-indication
  • Breast-feeding: no contra-indication

Remarks

  • Also comes in co-formulated tablets containing artesunate 25 mg/mefloquine 50 mg and artesunate 100 mg/mefloquine 200 mg.

Storage

– Below 25 °C